Salem’s origins trace back to the Indigenous Kalapuya people, who called the central Willamette Valley area Chim-i-ki-ti, meaning “meeting or resting place.” cityofsalem.net, U-S History
European-American settlement began in earnest in the 1840s when missionaries and settlers arrived, and the town was officially founded in 1842. Wikipedia
In 1851 the territorial legislature moved the capital of the Oregon Territory to Salem, and when Oregon achieved statehood in 1859, Salem became the state capital. cityofsalem.net
Agriculture, particularly cherry-growing, played a prominent role in the city’s early economic life, earning Salem the nickname “Cherry City.”
In terms of culture, Salem offers a vibrant mix of heritage, arts, and community. The city has been recognized by the Oregon Heritage Commission as a “Heritage All-Star” community, reflecting its commitment to preserving historical sites and promoting cultural programming. cityofsalem.net
Visitors and residents alike enjoy exploring museums, galleries, public art, theater and live music performances throughout downtown Salem and the surrounding area. Travel Oregon
In addition, the city retains a family-friendly small-town ambiance even though it serves as the state’s capital, and the local culture emphasizes connection to nature and heritage alongside artistic expression.